Government of The Bahamas
Country name:
- conventional long form : Commonwealth of The Bahamas
- conventional short form: The Bahamas
Data code: BF
Government type: commonwealth
National capital: Nassau
Administrative divisions: 21 districts; Acklins and Crooked Islands, Bimini, Cat Island, Exuma,
Freeport, Fresh Creek, Governor's Harbour, Green Turtle Cay, Harbour Island, High Rock, Inagua,
Kemps Bay, Long Island, Marsh Harbour, Mayaguana, New Providence, Nicholls Town and Berry
Islands, Ragged Island, Rock Sound, Sandy Point, San Salvador and Rum Cay
Independence: 10 July 1973 (from UK)
National holiday: National Day, 10 July (1973)
Constitution: 10 July 1973
Legal system: based on English common law
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
- chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II of the UK (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor
General Sir Orville TURNQUEST (since 2 January 1995)
- head of government: Prime Minister Hubert Alexander INGRAHAM (since 19 August 1992) and
Deputy Prime Minister Frank WATSON (since December 1994)
- cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the prime minister's recommendation
- elections : none; the queen is a hereditary monarch; governor general appointed by the queen; prime
minister and deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general
Legislative branch:
- bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (16-member body appointed by the governor general upon the advice of the prime minister and the opposition leader for a five-year term)
and the House of Assembly (40 seats; members elected by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms)
- elections: last held 14 March 1997 (next to be held by March 2002)
- election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FNM 34, PLP 6
Judicial branch: Supreme Court
Political parties and leaders: Progressive Liberal Party or PLP [Perry CHRISTIE]; Free National
Movement or FNM [Hubert Alexander INGRAHAM]
International organization participation: ACP, C, Caricom, CCC, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77,
IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC,
ITU, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WTrO (applicant)
Diplomatic representation in the US:
- chief of mission: Ambassador Arlington Griffith BUTLER
- chancery: 2220 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
- telephone : [1] (202) 319-2660
- FAX: [1] (202) 319-2668
- consulate(s) general : Miami and New York
Diplomatic representation from the US:
- chief of mission: Ambassador Sidney WILLIAMS
- embassy: Queen Street, Nassau
- mailing address: P. O. Box N-8197, Nassau; American Embassy, Nassau, P.O. Box 9009, Miami, FL
- 33159; Nassau, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-3370 (pouch)
- telephone: [1] (242) 322-1181, 328-2206
- FAX: [1] (242) 328-7838
Flag description: three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and aquamarine with a
black equilateral triangle based on the hoist side