The "Founders" of Colonial Singapore
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826)
Introduction: Place, Person, and Purpose
Historical and Historiographical Review
The Founding of Singapore: A Reassessment of Raffles' Role
Postscript: What then can we learn from the life of Raffles?
William Farquhar (1774-1839)
Connexion
Farquhar's Claims to be the Founder of Singapore
Farquhar's Military and Political Career
Farquhar's Contributions to Singapore
Controversy and Conclusion
Dr John Crawfurd (1783-1868)
Connexion
John Crawfurd's Career
Contributions to Singapore
Comparison and Conclusion
Last modified: 12 October 2002